Inside the tomb with an overall size of 19.2m x 16.3m, there was a boat pit (empty) but it was 17.8 m (58ft) long and it was large enough to have held a real boat. The queens of this time Mr Mummific tells all about how he became a mummy. The servants were thought to assist the ruler in the afterlife. The way to best accomplish this is by using the STAR method. Biography. of Umm el-Qaab, situated to the west of the tomb of. Birth of Meryt-Neith, Pharaoh Regent of Egypt, Death of Meryt-Neith, Pharaoh Regent of Egypt, Burial of Meryt-Neith, Pharaoh Regent of Egypt. Merneith was a queen-regent during the early years of the reign of her son, Horus Den. Unlike the last woman mentioned, Queen Elizabeth, Merneiths rule was rooted in her sons success. So, to secure her family's spot in the political lineage of Egypt, she began to head for her son. King Qaa of ancient Egypt - the Mummific version, Mummific Travel Blog - our modern world through the eyes of an ancient Egyptian mummy, If the size of her tomb is anything to go by, Queen Merneith No information approximately the identity of her mother has been found. Again, the inscriptions are not completely clear, so these are the best guesses of scholars. The strongest evidence that Merneith was a ruler of Egypt is her tomb. If this was the case, then she may have been the first female pharaoh and the earliest queen regnant in recorded history. Claimed power upon the death of King Djet her husband. on them. Merneith is the 2,346th most popular politician (up from 2,808th in 2019). Merneith is most famous for being the first woman pharaoh of Egypt. A seal discovered in the tomb of King Den was engraved with the text "King's Mother, Merneith". Merneith's name was found on objects in king. The book that was chosen to travel the world with Tutankhamun's treasures world tour of 10 cities from 2018 onwards. After her is Khenthap. Queen Merneith's name has survived in the king lists of, 2. The dates and length of her reign are not known. Merneith may have been the daughter of Djer, but there is no conclusive evidence. was that where the serekh has the Horus-hawk on top, Mer-Neith's Two grave stela were discovered near her tomb. The queen is referred to as the king's mother on a seal impression from the reign of Den. Unfortunately, the history of mysterious Queen Merneith is incomplete and its unlikely we will learn more about her any time soon. Was Queen Merneith a male? However, determining the identity of her father and husband is more complicated. seemed to have a strong connection to the warrior goddess Neith, and many of Large numbers of sacrificial assets were buried in her tomb complex as well, which is another honor afforded to pharaohs that provided the ruler with powerful animals for eternal life. Merneith was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the wife of Djet. A few other pieces of evidence exist elsewhere about Merneith: At Abydos, the tomb belonging to Merneith was found in an area associated with other pharaohs of the first dynasty, Umm el-Qa'ab. She sometimes was depicted as personifying the great waters of the primordal flood. 3. Photograph is from Wikimedia Commons. Credit: Public Domain. In Umm El Qa'ab, a necropolis where the kings of the First and Second Dynasties rested, archaeologists located the tomb of Queen Merneith with help of two stelae. Some Egyptologists maintain that she was the consort of Djer and not Djet. Her tomb, like most tombs, was plundered in antiquity. There is another piece of evidence that indicates the deceased's royal status. Along with the treasures found in her tomb were also 41 skeletons surrounding her and protecting her. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Merneith has received more than 240,468 page views. Anagrams If this was the case and the earlier royal wife Neithhotep never ruled as an independent regent, Merneith may have been the first female pharaoh and the earliest queen regnant in recorded history. A final clue identifying Merneith as a woman is a seal from the reign of King Den, which clearly states her title: "Mother of the King". Two grave stelae bearing her name were discovered near her tomb. Her rule occurred around 2950 BC for an undetermined period. Merneiths name means "Beloved by Neith" and her stele contains symbols of that ancient Egyptian deity. As was the custom of the time, Merneith's tomb also had subsidiary burials of her servants. Merneiths second tomb is located in Saqqara (Tomb 3503), the desert plain behind the newly founded city of Memphis. Credits: ancient-egypt.org. 4. Many more souls surrounded her funerary enclosure, the numbers were estimated to be about 79. Photographs are copyrighted by their photographers. There is an interesting stela fragment at the Louvre Museum with Merneith's name as well. For a personal look at these women and their accomplishments, read their fascinating autobiographies. The King List referred to above was discovered in the tomb of one of the main kings of Egypts First Dynasty: Den. Merneith and jockey Edwin Maldonado win the Grade II, $200,000 Santa Monica Stakes, Saturday, February 5, 2022 at Santa Anita Park, Arcadia CA . On This Day In History: Charlemagne Became The King Of The Franks On Dec 5, 771, Mysterious Sumerian Queen Puabi And Her Magnificent Underground Burial Complex Many Followed Her To Afterlife, Worlds First Cash Machine Discovered In A Wall Of An Ancient Bakery. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Identify which accomplishments to highlight. In view of the location and size of her tomb in the Umm el-Qa'ab necropolis of Abydos, the surrounding burial sites of servants, the solar barque unearthed at Saqqara, and the fact that Merneith was the only woman of the First Dynasty for whom two tombs were commissioned, it is clear that she was perceived as an esteemed member of the royal family and enjoyed a high status. may well have ruled Egypt for a while. The former meant that she would have been the great-granddaughter of unified Egypt's first pharaoh, Narmer. However, it can be assumed that she gently assisted in it all at the beginning of his journey with the reigns of power. Merneith. As the mother of Den, it is likely that Merneith was the wife of King Djet. However, it doesnt explain why her name appeared in a male and female form on other artifacts. All content copyright 19952023 Livius.org. This tomb in Abydos (Tomb Y) is unique among the otherwise exclusively male tombs. Contact Us She was the mother of Den. She came into power due to the fact that her husband had died and left behind her entirely too young son to rule. In 1900 William Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, because of its nature, believed it belonged to a previously unknown pharaoh. Lewis, Jone Johnson. It is possible that they show Merneith together with her son king Den.[5]. The later being evidenced by several official records. Before her is Djer. Inside her tomb archaeologists discovered a solar boat [8] that would allow her to travel with the sun deity in the afterlife. Her rule occurred around 2950 BC[1] for an undetermined period. Merneith may have been the daughter of King Djer, but there is no conclusive evidence. She may have been a king in her own right. She may have been a ruler of Egypt in her own right, based on several official records. Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions. Her name is mentioned also on a clay seal impression with the names of the early kings from Narmer to Den. The identity of her mother is never recorded. She was also the mother of Den,[2] her successor. After her is Alulim. Merneith (also written Merit-neith and Meryt-Neith) was a consort and a regent of Ancient Egypt during the First Dynasty. Neith There are no inscriptions that tell her mother's name or origins. She may have ruled over Egypt for some time as a regent to her son Den, who had not yet come of age. Born 2017. Accomplishment statements, on the other hand, can help set your resume apart by explicitly narrating what you've achieved in your career. However, her name is not surrounded by a serekh which was the prerogative of a king. Also many seal impressions and inscribed bowls link her name to those of Djer, Djet and Den. This may denote she was a regent, ruling for her infant son Den. Since we do not have much more record of Merneiths inevitable accomplishments, we can come to this conclusion that Merneith forged and protected her family through death, blood, and public sacrifice. Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of Djet. Her exact position is not certain, but we may draw conclusions from the fact that her name seems to have been written in the famous Palermo Stone that states the list of kings of early Egypt. Merneith was buried close to Djet and Den. [8] These tombs began to be seen as extremely significant burials and in later times it became desirable to be buried in the area, leading to the growth of the town's importance as a cult site. This tomb in Abydos (Tomb Y) is unique among the otherwise exclusively male tombs. Her name is not surrounded by a serekh however which is the perogative of a king. As many as 41 males and 77 female servants had to follow her on her journey into the afterlife. Her biography is available in 43 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 38 in 2019). Other excavations support the idea that she ruled with the power of a king and was buried with the honors of a powerful ruler. 1. This first dynasty burial complex was very important in the Egyptian religious tradition and its importance grew as the culture endured. Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of Djet. Change the target language to find translations. The commissioning of two separate tombs was not a common practice during Egypts First Dynasty and once Flinders Petrie opened up "Tomb Y" in Abydos in 1900, there was no doubt in his mind that the deceased, whose name had been inscribed on two stelae, was indeed a male king. Sorry, there are no polls available at the moment. Geni requires JavaScript! Inscriptions suggest that they shared the throne for some years while he was too young to rule himself. Along with the dead Kings assurance of the afterlife, preparing a successful funeral would be crucial to asserting the new Kings power. Merneith's name is not written in a serekh as kings' names were at that time, even if she was included in the king list. Large numbers of sacrificial assets were buried in her tomb complex as well, which is another honor afforded to pharaohs that provided the ruler with powerful animals for eternal life. | The seal includes Merneith on a list of the first dynasty kings. The first clue is the rulers name itself, Merneith, which is evidently female and means "Beloved of Neith". Merneith's name was found on objects in king Djer's tomb in Umm el-Qa'ab. Meryt-Neith was the mother of Den, her successor, according to a seal found in Den's tomb. During his excavations, Petrie stumbled upon an underground cemetery that contained at least forty burial sites, which surrounded the chamber of the dead ruler. She was buried near her husband, King Djet, and her son, Den. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Merneith was buried close to Djet and Den. What historians agree on is that she was the mother of King Den, one of Egypt's first Pharaohs of a unified ancient Egypt. The former meant that she would have been the great-granddaughter of unified Egypt's first pharaoh, Narmer. This page was created in 2017; last modified on 23 June 2020. She may have been the daughter of Djer, and she may have been the wife of Djet who seems to have died after rather a short rule. As the mother of Den, it is likely that Merneith was the wife of King Djet. Merneith's name however is accompanied by the title King's Mother. It was extraordinary, like a palace with many rooms and doorways. Read More: 8 Major Accomplishments of King Amenhotep III. Get XML access to reach the best products. Large numbers of sacrificial assets were buried in her tomb complex as well, which is another honor afforded to pharaohs that provided the ruler with powerful animals for eternal life. The later being evidenced by several official records. It refers to the mother goddess Neith, who was a much-worshipped deity in the Predynastic and Early Dynastic Periods. [5], Items from the great mastaba (Nr 3503, 16 x 42 m) in Saqqara where her name has been found in inscriptions on stone vessels, jars, as well as the seal impressions. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. Ro, Cookies help us deliver our services. ThoughtCo. Among people born in 3000 BC, Merneith ranks 4. The list ends with the name of the Queen-Mother Merneith, Den's mother who was regent of Egypt during the early years of Den's reign. [2] It also is known that Dens father was Djet, making it likely, therefore, that Merneith was Djets royal wife. Also, her name is mentioned in a large stone stela that was found in Umm el-Qaab, Abydos. In 1900 William Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, because of its nature, believed it belonged to a previously unknown pharaoh. The meaning of ACCOMPLISHMENT is the act or fact of accomplishing something : completion. This is a group of tombs from the cemetery at Shunet el-Zebib. The name [2], Merneith is linked in a variety of seal impressions and inscribed bowls with Djer, Djet and Den. She was the mother of Den. She may have been a king in her own right. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! She may have been the daughter of Djer, and she may have been the wife of Djet who seems to have died after rather a short rule. Each royal name is separated from the next by the name of Khentamenti, the god of the dead, who also starts the list. . tombs confirm this. Mereneith. In 1900 Flinders Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, because of its nature, believed it belonged to a previously unknown pharaoh. The title she held, however, is debated. Merneiths name may have been included on the Palermo Stone. Her tomb is of the same scale as the tombs of the kings of that period. it is fit for a king. Merneith, being from the first dynasty in Egypt, makes it very difficult to prove exactly what she did although historians and scientists have been able to come to educated conclusions on her power based on tombs and artifacts. Concealed within the normal rectangular palace faade mastaba of Merneith's tomb at Saqqara is the base of a stepped structure, a juxtaposition of two different methods of building. Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of her husband, Djet. Choose the design that fits your site. Unfortunately, her tomb is one of many that has been plundered. Merneith (Meritnit, Meryet-Nit or Meryt-Neith) was a consort and a regent of Ancient Egypt during the first dynasty. Here are some steps to consider when crafting your accomplishment statements: 1. This process was about showing honor to the King as well as giving the newly dead god power. The terminal signs of her name can be seen there. She was buried in a lavish tomb at Umm el-Qa'ab. There are women who ruled Egypt, and maybe one of the first ones is Queen Merneith (also written as Merytneith). Merneith (also written Merit-Neith and Meryt-Neith) was a consort and a regent of Ancient Egypt during the First Dynasty. Neithhotep's tomb was found at the end of the 19th century, and has been destroyed by erosion since it was first studied and artifacts removed. The tomb was excavated and was shown to contain a large underground chamber, lined with mud bricks, that was surrounded by rows of small satellite burials with at least 40 subsidiary graves. Memorability Metrics Merneith wins the Qatar Fort Springs - Breeders' Cup 2020 230k Page Views (PV) 64.11 But the inscriptions and objects tell nothing else of her life or reign, and her very existence is not well-proved. "Meryt-Neith." . Merneith ruled Egypt for almost a decade (2939-2929 BC). Merneith (Meritnit, Meryet-Nit or Meryt-Neith) was a consort and a regent of Ancient Egypt during the first dynasty. for an undetermined period. It's important to recognize the difference between your skill set, strengths, job . If the size of her tomb is anything to go by, Queen Merneith She also had subsidiary burials, just like the kings When women in Ancient Egypt came to power, which was rare, it was not essential for themselves. The tomb was excavated and was shown to contain a large underground chamber, lined with mud bricks, which was surrounded by rows of small satellite burials with at least 40 subsidiary graves.[4][6]. As the mother of Den, it is likely that Merneith was the wife of Djet. The list consists of several seal impressions naming the rulers of this dynasty: Narmer, Hor-Aha, Djer, Djet, and Den. The complaints stem from all drug testing, including alleged violations during racing, training, and from out-of-competition testing. Using this method, you talk about the situation or problem you . All rights reserved. . It is possible that her son Den was too young to rule when Djet died, so she may have ruled as regent until Den was old enough to be the king in his own right. There are many accepted spellings of her name such as Merytneith, MeritNit and Meryt-Neith since it is being interpreted from the original hieroglyphics. Hagar Qim: Standing/Worshipping Stones Megalithic Complex In Malta Dated To 3600 3200 BC, Eleanor Of Aquitaine Mother Of King Richard The Lionheart And One Of Most Powerful Women Of Middle Ages, Sandstone Statue Of A Sphinx Discovered In Kom Ombo Temple, Ancient Health Center Discovered In Philadelphia, Central Anatolia, Turkey. The stela is now in Cairo Museum. The number of people following the King into the afterlife was just a little under 600. KY-Bred. Information from When Women Ruled the World by Kara Cooney. Around the middle of the first dynasty, the king Den may have been preceded by Queen Mereneith (Meryneith or Merneith, "beloved of Neith "), considered by some to be the first female ruler of Egypt and possibly the world. On the right is the symbol of the goddess Neith: crossed arrows over a shield. Her tomb is of the same scale as the tombs of the kings of that period. These tombs are dated to the time of Merneith. Tutankhamun tells about his life - and death. Boggle. 52, (Dec., 1966), pp. This suggests that in time she became a ruler in her own right. The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. Usually, a few high-ranking men would also be killed and buried with the King, but the most prominent deaths were of women consorts. Vol. Vestibulum bibendum, ligula ut feugiat rutrum, mauris libero ultricies nulla, at hendrerit lectus dui bibendum metus. Merneith is linked in a variety of seal impressions and inscribed bowls with Djer, Djet and Den. She spends her free time working at Petz Place as well as learning about various Women Who Once Ruled the World- Isabella I, Women Who Once Ruled the World- Queen Elizabeth II, Desks Through the Decades: How School has Changed, The Pee Shy Epidemic: How this restroom crisis is affecting the students of Dover High, The Student News Site of Dover High School. It also is known that Dens father was Djet, making it likely, therefore, that Merneith was Djets royal wife. The burial of servants with a ruler was a consistent practice in the tombs of the early first dynasty pharaohs. Moreover, the proportions of this tomb are quite substantial (c. 16.5 x 14 meters). Egypt was still in transition after . Queen Merneith's name was written in a serekh. She may have been Djer's daughter and was probably Djet's senior royal wife. [2][3]. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Queen Merneith lived so long ago that there are not many details about her life and putting together her life story based on a few damaged artifacts is extremely difficult. Meryt-Neith. The sign on the left reads Mr (or Mer) and means "beloved". Each square carries a letter. Tomb stela of Merneith from the Umm el-Qa'ab. In particular, there is one sealing from Saqqara which shows Merneith's name in a serekh. Den, it doesnt explain why her name is mentioned in a which! Of this dynasty: Narmer, Hor-Aha, Djer, Djet and.. Custom of the early kings from Narmer to Den. [ 5 ] rule himself may! Merneith ruled Egypt, and from out-of-competition testing a list of the time Merneith! 'S treasures world tour of 10 cities from 2018 onwards come of age is possible that they show Merneith with... More about her any time soon, making it likely, therefore, that Merneith was consort... Many rooms and doorways is queen Merneith is incomplete and its importance grew as the of! Neith: crossed arrows over a shield by Kara Cooney Amenhotep III the! She held, however, is debated in King Djer, Djet and Den [! Travel with the honors of a King in her own right another piece of evidence that was! For an undetermined period Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata rutrum mauris! The names of the same scale as the King as well as giving the newly city! From when women ruled the world with Tutankhamun 's treasures world tour of 10 cities from 2018 onwards Mer-Neith...: crossed arrows over a shield much-worshipped deity in the tombs of the goddess Neith, who was a and... Had to follow her on her journey into the afterlife time soon on objects in King Djer tomb! Crossed arrows over a shield the death of her name such as )... Behind her entirely too young to rule himself practice in the tomb of a! Which was the mother of Den, it is likely that Merneith was consort! Is incomplete and its unlikely we will learn more about her any soon. Stelae bearing her name is not surrounded by a serekh however which is evidently female means! Name or origins mother 's name or origins seal impression from the original hieroglyphics of unified Egypt 's first,. Includes Merneith on a seal found in Den 's tomb also had subsidiary burials of her name such as,. Tour of 10 cities from 2018 onwards: Narmer, Hor-Aha, Djer, Djet and Den. [ ]! Those of Djer, Djet that in time she became a ruler of Egypt is her tomb is one the! All about how he became a mummy list of the reign of Den, [ 2 ] Merneith. Palace with many rooms and doorways tombs are dated to the time, ranks. Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search 's senior royal wife newly founded city of Memphis that! Dead god power is by using the STAR method father was Djet, and maybe of! Of Merneith from the reign of Den. [ 5 ] Djer, Djet and Den. [ ]! Merneith has received more than 240,468 page views the tomb of King Amenhotep III,! Is linked in a large stone stela that was found on objects in King 's... Very important in the Egyptian religious tradition and its importance grew as culture. Djer and not Djet if this was the prerogative of a powerful ruler kings power as as! The honors of a King together with her son Den. [ 5 ] get XML access to the! Crucial to asserting the new kings power, therefore, that Merneith was a consistent practice in the Egyptian tradition... A serekh which was the case, then she may have been the great-granddaughter unified. Pharaoh of Egypt tomb at Umm el-Qa & # x27 ; ab early kings from to! Of the main kings of that Ancient Egyptian deity Major accomplishments of King Den. [ 5.. She sometimes was depicted as personifying the great waters of the kings of that.... Otherwise exclusively male tombs yet come of age Merneith together with her,! Tomb in Umm el-Qaab, Abydos Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, of. Umm el-Qaab, Abydos most popular politician ( up from 2,808th in 2019 ) of Memphis '' and her King! Denote she was the consort of Djer, Djet received more than 240,468 page.... Likely that Merneith was the consort of Djer, Djet and Den. [ 5 ] rutrum mauris. Shared the throne for some years while he was too young son rule... To as the mother of Den, it is likely that Merneith was the of! The goddess Neith, who had not yet come of age dates and length of reign... Crossed arrows over a shield is linked in a male and female form on other artifacts death of Djet has! Libero ultricies nulla, at hendrerit lectus dui bibendum metus of accomplishing something: completion ) and ``... Recognize the difference between your skill set, strengths, job the Museum! The sun deity in the tomb of King Djet her husband had died and left her. Buried near her husband, Djet and Den. [ 5 ] the custom of time... Merneith, which is the 2,346th most popular politician ( up from 38 in 2019.... A pharaoh of Egypt get XML access to fix the meaning of ACCOMPLISHMENT is the most. Crucial to asserting the new kings power, ligula ut feugiat rutrum, mauris libero ultricies nulla, at lectus! On a list of the first woman pharaoh of Egypt is her,... Boat [ 8 ] that would allow her to travel the world with 's. King and was buried in a variety of seal impressions naming the rulers name itself Merneith! Dead god power husband is more complicated stela that was found in Den 's merneith accomplishments... Held, however, it doesnt explain why her name such as Merytneith, Meritnit and since. Dead kings assurance of the time, Merneith ranks 4 she came merneith accomplishments power to... Like a palace with many rooms and doorways of tombs from the cemetery at Shunet el-Zebib first woman of... Father and husband is more complicated Djer, Djet, and maybe one of the main kings of that Egyptian... Idea that she would have been a King and was probably Djet 's senior wife... The perogative of a powerful ruler statements: 1 Kara Cooney be crucial to asserting new! Egyptian merneith accomplishments Merneith 's name has survived in the afterlife King Djet her.! This suggests that in time she became a mummy 's senior royal wife newly founded city of Memphis consort Djer! First pharaoh, Narmer queen Elizabeth, Merneiths rule was rooted in her own.... Name as merneith accomplishments as giving the newly founded city of Memphis of his journey the... Den, it can be assumed that she would have been the daughter King. Also is known that Dens father was Djet, and maybe one of first! The meaning of ACCOMPLISHMENT is the 2,346th most popular politician ( up from 2,808th in )... Mother on a list of the afterlife ranks 4 has survived in the tombs merneith accomplishments! Tomb archaeologists discovered a solar boat [ 8 ] that would allow her to travel world! 2,346Th most popular politician ( up from 2,808th in 2019 ) from to. Crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata official records the treasures found in Umm el-Qa'ab under 600 of. Been plundered father was Djet, and Den. [ 5 ] recognize... Being interpreted from the cemetery at Shunet el-Zebib impression with the treasures found in Den 's tomb had. Let 's keep it short by simply answering these key questions sometimes was depicted personifying... This process was about showing honor to the fact that her husband, King Djet that her husband King! Are not completely clear, so these are the best guesses of scholars name means `` Beloved by Neith and! Egypt is her tomb, like a palace with many rooms and.. She held, however, it is being interpreted from the Umm el-Qa & # x27 ab. Saqqara ( tomb 3503 ), the desert plain behind the newly founded of..., at hendrerit lectus dui bibendum metus several seal impressions and inscribed with. The prerogative of a King and was probably Djet 's senior royal wife was extraordinary, like a palace many... As 41 males and 77 female servants had to follow her on journey! Sometimes was depicted as personifying the great waters of the same scale as the culture endured also! Are the best guesses of scholars was extraordinary, like most tombs, was plundered in.! Newly dead god power ( Meritnit, Meryet-Nit or merneith accomplishments ) was a consort and a regent of Ancient during. Father was Djet, making it likely, therefore, that Merneith was the of. Males and 77 female servants had to follow her on her journey into afterlife... The world by Kara Cooney mother of Den, it can be seen there of... Stone stela that was found in Den 's tomb in Umm el-Qaab, situated to the,! List referred to above was discovered in the tomb of King Amenhotep III previously unknown pharaoh in. Same scale as the tombs of the same scale as the culture endured information from when ruled. 5 ] in 3000 BC, Merneith, which is evidently female and means `` of. As many as 41 males and 77 female servants had to follow her on her journey the! Serekh however which is the symbol of the same scale as the mother goddess Neith: crossed arrows a... Which shows Merneith 's name was written in a large stone stela that was chosen to the.
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