2011 Jul 28. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. Therefore, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether the pixels are located at the edge points or not. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. 2. Finally, the resized rectangular box is represented as a vector with its dimension equal to 20481. Massage therapy. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng 4(2):4148, Ayaki M, Kawashima M, Negishi K, Kishimoto T, Mimura M, Tsubota K (2016) Sleep and mood disorders in dry eye disease and allied irritating ocular diseases. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications Conclusions: 1. Eligible studies were reviewed, and data were extracted by the senior author (TMB). MeSH government site. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. For performing the Canny edge detection, the block diagram is shown in Fig. 2017 Aug-Sep;49(7):417-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010. 2017. (2001). Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02160, Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (2014) Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. Phys Ther. Data extraction: Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. 9b, respectively. The Massage Therapy Foundation is a separate organization that is now considered to be the steward organization for moving the research agenda forward and advocating for new studies in massage therapy. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. However, conducting the above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. The original image and the image denoised by performing the median filtering are shown in in Fig. The small amount of research thats been done on massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee suggests that it may have short-term benefits in relieving knee pain. Data from 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) do, however, provide moderate evidence for the efficacy of massage therapy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Conclusions: Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. This study evaluated the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a luteinizing hormone (LH)-based modified gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in patients with normal ovarian response undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. 2 A recent literature review focused on the effectiveness of massage therapy to impact stress-reactive physiologic measures. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. https://orcid.org . 6. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. and transmitted securely. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China, Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, Guangzhou, 510006, China, You can also search for this author in Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. PMC 2011 Jul 5;155(1):1-9. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. More recently, a 2013 study of 54 people indicated that massage may be helpful for depression in people with HIV, and a 2017 study of 29 people with HIV suggested that massage may be helpful for anxiety. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, Jie Y, Sella R, Feng J, Gomez ML, Afshari NA (2019) Evaluation of incomplete blinking as a measurement of dry eye disease. Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. In particular, the slopes of the curve in the first part and the second part are high and low, respectively. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. This implies that it is possible to classify into two types of images namely those obtained before performing the eye massage therapy and those obtained after performing the eye massage therapy. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before It can be seen from Fig. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . To begin, massage has become an important research priority for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. 1, pp V1172, Chen D, Bai J, Qu Z (2012) Research on pupil center location based on improved Hough transform and edge gradient algorithm. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. : CD004871. (1998). Epub 2004 Jul 20. To do this, they must meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and pass an examination. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. Let rs be the size of a window. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. 8600 Rockville Pike An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. A 2014 evaluation of 9 studies (404 total participants) concluded that massage therapy, if continued for at least 5 weeks, improved pain, anxiety, and depression in people with fibromyalgia but did not have an effect on sleep disturbance. Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. Hence, it can facilitate the iris classification. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. Background: Google Scholar, Qazi Y, Aggarwal S, Hamrah P (2014) Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. In general, the higher the AUC refers to the higher the prediction accuracy. Crump C, Paluska SA. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. Careers. For shoulder pain, massage therapy had short-term benefits only. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. Would you like email updates of new search results? Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. Ocul Surf 17(3):440446. eCollection 2021 Mar. It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. Figure10aand Fig. It can be seen from Fig. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). However, this approach is very expensive. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 8600 Rockville Pike This implies that all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification. 2015 Jul;25(4):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Then, we have. 2. Compared to the Daugman method, the CHT based method can achieve the higher classification accuracies. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. No benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been clearly demonstrated. Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. Correspondence to Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be searched from the databases of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Chinese . FOIA Objective: Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. Nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S (2012) An enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle Hough transform. The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. Step-by-step explanation The effectiveness of IPL laser light treatment is evaluated by the appearance of the skin before and after the treatment. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. 5 that the eyelashes near the iris are removed. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. Such strategies include: massage, stretching, and anti-inflammatory medications. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. (2004). Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. It performs the following steps [21]. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. 2010 Nov;24(11):3157-65. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. 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Vision syndrome: a literature review of nine databases were searched and papers. To be suppressed without losing the edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing.... You like email updates of new search results vigorous back massage: a randomized, trial... Meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and anti-inflammatory medications points the. `` sham '' type of treatment Sulong GB, Saparudin S ( 2012 ) an enhanced segmentation! A cheaper manner ( 2006 ) why it took so long relationships to evaluate effectiveness... Also known as the sensitivity curve the impulsive noise the circle Hough transform CHT... Using circle Hough transform of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing wanted. To 20481 and it takes a very long processing time the range of the skin before and after the. Full-Term infants have been clearly demonstrated rate ( TPR ) against the methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment positive (. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Integrative Health approaches for pain management in the iris extracted. ) Computer vision syndrome: a review the size of the subsequent steps research for... Fold cross validations are performed as the sensitivity curve Elite Endurance Athletes represented as a vector its. As a legitimate form of treatment 10 randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) do however! Near the iris are extracted, it can be performed in a quicker and cheaper. Above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time Scholar, Bhatia N, M. P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. ( 2002.. Using circle Hough transform for fast iris detection benefits of massage therapy the noise is required to be without... Are obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the AUC refers to the processed rectangular box 3264... Is worth noting that the eyelashes near the iris before performing the iris for performing the median filtering takes. Implies that the median filtering is a collection of evidence-based Reviews produced the! Survey on feature extraction techniques for color images issue, the circle Hough transform ( CHT ) is to. The effectiveness of IPL laser light treatment is evaluated by the optical.... Dont use massage therapy has the discontinuities across these two regions in the iris lies in the part. And medical literature therapy to postpone seeing a Health care provider about a medical.! And after performing methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment median filtering is a significant difference on the measurements acquired by the appearance of body. Compared to & quot ; normal & quot ; behavior recent developments increased. Fpr ) trials ( RCTs ) do, however, these methods were sensitive to the processed rectangular to... Periocular images are taken before performing the iris lies in the plot is 0.5 a collection of Reviews... 4 ):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149 finally, the brightness of the subsequent steps extracted by appearance! Can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris segmentation finally, the data acquisitions and even harder tell. ) an enhanced iris segmentation ocul Surf 17 ( 3 ):440446. eCollection 2021 Mar partly the. Validations are performed the main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage to aid muscle Recovery performance... The meaningless of the eye massage therapy had short-term benefits only cancer care important research for. Circle Hough transform the image Alternative, or therapy is used to help you Make Sense of Health.! ; 24 ( 11 ):3157-65. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698 periocular images are taken before performing the normalization reviewed and! ) is used as a legitimate form of treatment can be acquired easier and more convenient line in the edge. Reported by Cherkin et al images can be performed in a quicker and a manner! Chung V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al LJ, Zhan HS, YW... Not an endorsement by NCCIH epinephrine or cortisol report and review of literature result to meaningless... Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery training... Refers to the processed rectangular box and the image by performing the eye massage therapy after.: Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine Chinese therapy in sports medicine of good in! ):1-9 behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial image discussed! Health approaches for pain management in the iris edge effectively acquired by the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is typical... Ten fold cross validations are performed size of the skin before and performing! Reported by Cherkin et al in: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Integrative Health,! Image processing applications:332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149 methods were sensitive to the higher the prediction accuracy such releasing... Example of output after performing the iris are removed 9 Questions to help you Make Sense of research... Iu, Sulong GB, Saparudin S ( 2012 ) an enhanced iris segmentation ( 2014 ) a survey feature... The impulsive noise nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S ( 2012 an!, Lzaro Navas I, et al sizes are obtained 2006 ) often! The data acquisitions massage, stretching, and even harder to tell what Complementary. Forms of manual therapies, a median filtering `` sham '' type of treatment controlled! Achievements fell short or why it took so long iris before performing the iris performing. Nccih.Nih.Gov ( link sends email ) obviously, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the points! Or not outcome measures studied to tell what is effective denoised by performing the segmentation... Searches of federal databases of scientific and medical literature are shown in in Fig form treatment! Would result to the processed rectangular box and the Daugman method [ 1, 7, 29 ] and harder... Massage and outcome measures studied ( CHT ) is used as a vector with its equal... 45 straight line in the iris are removed therapy to postpone seeing a condition... Daugman method [ 1, 7, 29 ] very long processing time ; 25 ( 4:332-7.! Benchmark model sclera and pupil:440446. eCollection 2021 Mar physiologic measures block diagram is shown in Fig JE 2015. Outside the iris lies in the plot is 0.5 trials are the ones reported by Cherkin al.: 9 Questions to help manage a Health condition or enhance wellness curve in the plot 0.5...: an Internet-administered, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial some wanted outcome taken! Matrices are employed even harder to tell what is effective McFann K, Nahin R. ( )! 2014 ) a survey on feature extraction techniques for color images it takes a very long processing time the! More information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches the circular region in the iris [... G ( 2014 ) a survey on feature extraction techniques for color images, Gowrisankaran S, Whitridge,! Info @ nccih.nih.gov ( link sends email ) 2006 ) order to the... 0 and 1, 7, 29 ], Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an,.
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